In almost every instance, the shooters were dressed in military-style gear and armed with military-style weapons." [7] Not only are mass shootings ubiquitous, they are so routine as to become . The progressions of a gendered military: A theoretical examination of ... Drawing together the broad range of theoretical issues posed in the new study of masculinity, contributors from diverse backgrounds address in this volume the different disciplinary roots of theories of masculinity - sociology, psychoanalysis, ethnography, and inequality studies. Below we describe major theoretical frameworks (societal, interpersonal, and individual-level explanations) that help to explain how social constructions of masculinity and male gender norms are an important root cause underlying men's disproportionate violence perpetration. Exacerbating the sense of entitlement innate in hyper- and traditional views of masculinity, is the military's propensity to objectify. The evidence Mechling analyzes is a collection of vernacular photographs, "snapshots," of and by American soldiers, sailors, Marines, and aviators. Soldiers sometimes learn to limit their empathy in order to complete combat duties and . Drawing on various disciplines—including sociology, anthropology, ethnography, human geography, and feminist epistemology—the contributors consider the ways in which military masculine identities are created and sustained in the armed forces and the societies in which they operate. However, if we want to eliminate this problem altogether, we also need to focus on the deeper reasons of how these killers are created. The roots of military masculinity / Marcia Kovitz ; No more heroes : masculinity in the infantry / John Hockey "Soft clerks" and "hard civvies" : pluralizing military masculinities / Paul R. Higate ; Locating military masculinities : space, place, and the formation of gender identity and the British army / Rachel Woodward ; The people inside the perimeter become us and everything known and unknown outside the perimeter becomes them. Reforming masculinity: the politics of gender, race, militarism, and ... Few civilizations have been granted the honor, by Providence, to stand as equal to the best.
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